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Visaki said:Many physicists and cosmologists seem to think the Universe, our Universe, and Time, our time, has a beginning.
Very few, actually. Here's Alan Guth, formulator of the currently most widely-accepted iteration of Big Bang theory, namely inflationary cosmology, on that very point:
Alan Guth said:So far, it's been made to sound, I think for the purposes of simplifying things, that until the cyclic model, all scientists had believed that the big bang was the origin of time itself. That idea is certainly part of the classic theory of the big bang, but it's an idea which I think most cosmologists have not taken seriously in quite a while. That is, the idea that there's something that happened before what we call the big bang has been around for quite a number of years... In what I would regard as the conventional version of the inflationary theory, the Big Bang was also not in that theory the origin of everything but rather one had a very long period of this exponential expansion of the universe, which is what inflation means, and, at different points, different pieces of this inflating universe had stopped inflating and become what I sometimes call pocket universes.
He goes on to say:
Alan Guth said:What we call the Big Bang was almost certainly not the actual origin of time in either of the theories that we’re talking about. … The main difference I think [between the inflationary theory and Neil and Paul's theory] is the answer to the question of what is it that made the universe large and smooth everything out. … The inflationary version of cosmology is not cyclic. … It goes on literally forever with new universes being created in other places. The inflationary prediction is that our region of the universe would become ultimately empty and void but meanwhile other universes would sprout out in other places in this multiverse.
Source, an interesting radio interview with Alan Guth and Neil Turok.
The idea that time began at the big bang actually stems from the singularity theorem of Hawking and Penrose. The problems with it are many, stemming from the fact that their theorem didn't take quantum effects into account. Neither man supports the conclusion any longer. The most that can be said is that if our local cosmic expanse began with a singularity, then the singularity didn't experience time, saying nothing about whether time exists for other entities apart from the singularity. Thing is, though, that QM tells us that the singularity is asymptotic.
Until we have a quantum theory of gravity, this will remain very much an open question.