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Why "Who designed the designer" doesn't seem to work anymore

Rivius

New Member
arg-fallbackName="Rivius"/>
We are all fairly familiar with the "Watch Maker analogy" which is often invoked by Theists to support the view that the ordered complexity of life required a designer. Indeed they say, we look at a watch, or any machine and we can tell it was designed. The machine has certain criteria by which we can make a design inference.

It was put better by William Lane Craig here:



In this 2 minute video he states why he feels ID is at least viable and not necessarily a "God of the Gaps" argument. He states it is based more on the view that to make a design inference, the thing in question must fit certain design criteria and in order to show why ID is not viable we must show how the universe does not fit these criteria.

And so, we put forth the counter-question "Who designed the designer". Now the basis of this question is that, by logic this designer must be more complex than his design. This causes issue as all evidence within our universe points towards things moving from a relatively simple form to something progressively more complex.


Now the problem I've run into with the slightly more tricky theist is the view of Divine Simplicity. Most Christians and Jews hold that God is actually infinitely simple, and not complex. They state that he has no constituent parts.
As such, he would fit the criteria which we put forth.
Wikipedia said:
In classical Christian doctrine, God as a simple being is described as undivisible; God is simple, not composite, not made up of thing upon thing. In other words, the characteristics of God are not parts of God that together make God what he is. Because God is simple, his properties are identical with himself, and therefore God does not have goodness, but simply is goodness. In Christianity, divine simplicity does not deny that the attributes of God are distinguishable; so that it is not a contradiction of the doctrine to say, for example, that God is both just and merciful. In light of this idea, Thomas Aquinas for whose system of thought the idea of divine simplicity is important, wrote in Summa Theologica that because God is infinitely simple, he can only appear to the finite mind as though he were infinitely complex.

Bit of a brick wall in the argument.



Another problem put forth by Craig-styled creationists is why the question, "Who Designed the Designer" might be invalid.



Now, an objection to this is that it is not an explanation at all. It does not add any new knowledge. But using his archeology example in that video, he states that this is a deductive argument, and therefore valid.



Now although it's pretty obvious to anyone here that what he's saying is a little bit nonsensical or at least wrong in some sense, it does come across as a strong analogy. If we find old stone tools we can deduce that they were left there by an old civilization. He's saying that we don't need an explanation of this civilization for it to be known as the best explanation. We don't need to know who they are, or where they came from.

Likewise, he's saying that if he deductively reached God as a conclusion, then it is perfectly fair as a final solution and the question "Who designed the designer" is meaningless and irrelevant.


The reason I made this thread is because, I especially have trouble articulating myself and arguing using this system of logic with theists like the Craig and the kinds he produces. I'll admit that their arguments have at least a lot more thought put into them than the common theists we see like Kent Hovind or The Banana Boys.

So, I felt that maybe we can think more about this particular argument and see how we can handle it a little better as atheists. In general, we have to admit that William Lane Craig has been winning most of his debates against atheists. His points are rarely ever touched upon properly. Now if we're ever going to be taken seriously, we need to start upgrading our arguments. Losing to people like him only hurts our position.

I We need to properly checkmate them and show them that what they're using is a bastardization of logic and reasoning.


Now, I know many of you don't like getting involved in Atheism vs Theism debates and that's ok and understandable. If you feel that this whole thread is a waste of time, or just silly, I suppose you can do with it what you wish. I would just like to maybe have more thought provoking discussions about these little issues so that we are better prepared to confront the more logically and philosophically oriented theist. We should be able to figure out what does work and what doesn't. Does anyone else think it's a worthwhile exercise?
 
arg-fallbackName="borrofburi"/>
Re: Why "Who designed the designer" doesn't seem to work any

We know of know non-human process that creates tools. We know of human beings who create tools, even if we don't know of their precise cultural understanding. We know of many non-human processes that lead to the universe looking like it does (including evolution); we know of no such god who creates universes.
 
arg-fallbackName="Pulsar"/>
Re: Why "Who designed the designer" doesn't seem to work any

Rivius said:
Now the problem I've run into with the slightly more tricky theist is the view of Divine Simplicity. Most Christians and Jews hold that God is actually infinitely simple, and not complex. They state that he has no constituent parts.
No constituent parts? What about the Trinity?

Also, those christians have nothing on My God. You see, I believe in The Source. It is the Ultimate Simplicity. Really, it is so mindbogglingly simple, even the biggest simpleton (Bush, Palin, Hovind, you name them) is infinitely more complex. Also, there is no god simpler than The Source. not even the christian one (who, indeed, is a pretty simple guy). Therefore, The Source created everything (also, it's in the name, so how can you doubt it?) ! This is the Truth, because I say so, and it's in this book. And whoever doesn't believe me, is an immoral Sourceless babykiller, who will perish forever beyond the Source Wall. You've been warned!
 
arg-fallbackName="Aught3"/>
Re: Why "Who designed the designer" doesn't seem to work any

I have a hard time explaining this one but I'll do my best. In Paley's formation you are walking through a heath when you spot a watch on the ground. You immediately notice that it is different from it's surroundings, it can't have occurred naturally so it must have a maker, a watchmaker. But there is something in the analogy that is missed by theists, when walking through the heath you are surrounded by trees, bushes, small animals, bird, and insects - all things which supposedly require a maker - yet the watch still stands out as different from these natural surroundings. Ergo, the natural surroundings are not analogous to the watch and do not require a maker.

The next point is that we know the makers of complex objects: humans build watches, birds build nests, ants built anthills, etc. In fact, everything that we know as a maker is the result of a complex developmental process called evolution. If the analogy holds and natural objects also require a maker, it would seem to follow that God has to be the result of a similar developmental process. As is stated in the argument, complex things just don't arise from nothing. Tbh, I don't understand the view of God as an simple being and I'm not certain that God's simplicity (as understood by theists) necessarily contradicts my use of the word complexity. This is another example of God's definition moving at warp speed*.

Third, we know that design does arise from natural processes - the formation of crystals, for example, produces order from chaos. Darwin gave us the answer for natural design about 150 years ago. Although I don't think the design argument ever worked I can understand why it was convincing to those who lived two centuries ago, now that we have evolution anyone who continues to use it is just making a dishonest argument.

*How fast is warp speed? As fast as the writers need it to be in order to get the Enterprise to the next scene.
 
arg-fallbackName="RichardMNixon"/>
Re: Why "Who designed the designer" doesn't seem to work any

You don't need an explanation for the explanation?

So the Big Bang is the best explanation of how the universe came to be as it is, and we don't need to explain how or why the Big Bang happened by invoking some sky-daddy to make it go. Thanks Craig!
 
arg-fallbackName="Lurking_Logic"/>
Re: Why "Who designed the designer" doesn't seem to work any

Can you provide his actual argument?
These show him talking about it being deductive and valid etc but would like more to really find out. ( I have never bothered to watch him all that much)
Cos for alot of the small vids he was using induction to sustain his position which isn't really the right thing IMO
 
arg-fallbackName="RedYellow"/>
Re: Why "Who designed the designer" doesn't seem to work any

This idea of a simple God really causes more problems for theists, such as how this eternally unchanging god would be capable of making active decisions, or interacting with anything throughout time. God becomes a mindless thing, can that which is said to be identical to it's properties even be conderded intelligent, or conscious in any way? Not to mention how theists explain 'goodness' as an actual, non-conceptual, non-relative property of anything.

Also, theists who use this arguement are unwittingly flirting with alot of non Christian religious concepts. If God can be reduced to something like a state of being, then maybe he's something more like Buddha? The Abrahamic God is anything but simple. He makes decisions, he reacts to events, he argues with people, he regrets his own actions,(flood) etc. I mean, you can actually see this God being developed as a character in a story. First he's very primitive, angry at everything, demanding blood sacrifices and burnt offerings, (nevermind why he needed to be offered his own destroyed creations) then Jesus comes along and God sort of becomes the force, and now Craig comes along and makes him a property.
 
arg-fallbackName="Unwardil"/>
Re: Why "Who designed the designer" doesn't seem to work any

To be convinced by this theist argument, they would have to convince me that gravity cared who you slept with or that the wave function of light gave a crap about your eating habits. It's all very well to describe god as synonymous with the theoretical ultimate universal constant from which everything else is emergent... But now prove to me that it cares if I go to church every sunday. All your work is still ahead of you, even if you could identify what you thought was that elemental particle or energy fluctuation or whatever.
 
arg-fallbackName="Kaliren"/>
Re: Why "Who designed the designer" doesn't seem to work any

Daniel Dennett offers some interesting analysis of WLC
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wb10QvaHpS4

more refutation of WLC (that I haven't watched), Andromedaswake recommends it -
http://www.youtube.com/profile?user=Th1sWasATriumph&annotation_id=annotation_268360&feature=iv#g/c/AB30996C56C8AD7A

Some criticisms I've read of WLC state that he picks opponents he knows he can beat, and topics framed in ways that suit his debating style.

I noticed that second point in the debate topic of the first video you link, "Intelligent Design: Is it viable?" Right from the get-go, that places ID as a topic worth the time and consideration of intelligent, rational people. (If I had been offered the opportunity to participate in that debate, I would have refused, because the topic is bullshit designed to favor Craig.) Also, Craig, to win that debate, didn't have to prove anything conclusively, he just had to make ID seem plausible by using rhetorical tricks. His opponent would have a much harder time because they would have to prove conclusively that ID is baloney, and the concept that things can exist without a designer is counter-intuitive. Craig can appeal to intuition, his opponent has to disprove it.

Creationists engage in this "ID is at least plausible" crap because they want to make people doubt evolution. They seek to make ID and evolution seem equal in the minds of their listeners, and then they exploit that imagined equality to claim that if ID is iffy, then evolution must be iffy too. It's a dirty trick, but people like WLC are not interested in honest dialogue. What they want is victory at any cost.
 
arg-fallbackName="ShootMyMonkey"/>
Re: Why "Who designed the designer" doesn't seem to work any

First thing about the "Divine Simplicity" argument is that it is intended to defeat the notion that something which designs something which is complex must be more complex than what it creates. But the problem here is that in order to challenge that premise, you have to show than something which is infinitely simple can create something of far greater complexity than itself. Of course, if you COULD show that, then it opens up the possibility for "nothing" to create the universe -- what could be simpler than "nothing"?

They try to claim that God is simple and not made up of parts... exactly how is that known? That is not a statement which can be taken axiomatically, nor is it at all reasonable or viable. How exactly do they propose to show that it is even possible for something which is "infinitely simple" to also be infinitely powerful, infinitely compassionate, infinitely knowing, etc. and capable of even doing anything? In order to say that this is a viable position, you must also show how to reconcile these sorts of incongruous conditions.

WLC claims that drawing an inference of design because of the apparent appearance of design is reasonable and logical. Well, reasonable... you could make an argument for that, but logical, not at all. I'll take the example of the way people thought of the night sky and the heavenly bodies to illustrate my point. The main thing that caught people's eyes when the looked up at the heavens was the cyclical nature of them, and the fact that you could rely on the patterns to repeat in a very predictable way. It took a great deal of study on the part of the ancients to determine these patterns to at least the scale of a full year and so on, but that aside. The fact that it was cyclical, and these cycles seemed to be closely correlated to the cycle of seasons and crops and so on gives the impression that the motions of the heavens was a strictly controlled phenomenon. Given also the apparent chaos of nature as they saw it, something which is ordered and regular may seem as if some outside influence was ensuring that order as well. Given the extreme LACK of understanding these ancient peoples had with regards to cosmology, stellar dynamics, the vastness of the universe and also of phenomena within their local pocket of nature, it does seem reasonable to make that sort of inference. Similarly, with a lack of understanding about the nature of life, the nature of the universe, etc. it is somewhat reasonable to draw the inference of external forces at play. Of course, with the knowledge and understanding most scientists have today and the sheer amount of raw data supporting current theories, there is no way it can remain reasonable any more because there is more pertinent information to be included in the picture which needs to be taken into account in order to formulate your deductions.

Now, no one person can be expected to be knowledgeable in every field of science, so it is possible that one can be out of their depth in a particular field. As such, WLC's inability to formulate deductions based on actual knowledge that we have acquired since ... well... since he was a small child... is due to his ignorance of that data. From there, the failure in logic is borne. Ignorance itself isn't really the illogical part. The thing is that not having that knowledge means that logically, one is not equipped to make valid inferences of any kind. No scientist of one area of expertise would presume to do the same within a field of which he is not at all familiar. Logically, the default position is necessarily a null hypothesis, and proclaiming the existence of a being is not null by any definition.

Now, I know a lot of cdesign proponentsists would like to say that their inference of magical creation is the result of "common sense." What they fail to realize is that common sense isn't valid in any logical construct. Sure, it may frequently come out with results that agree with logic in very superficial problems, but that's not the same as saying that it is logically admissible. Common sense is really a collection of prejudices which we form in witness of things within our direct purview. Problem is things like creation of universes, the scale and scope of biological evolution, quantum mechanics, stellar formation, etc... these aren't things which are within our immediate apprehension. Common sense is completely inapplicable and unreliable in these types of problems. Common sense will tell you that the sun rises in the East and sets in the West because that's exactly what we see upon direct inspection with not a hint of investigation. It is only through investigation that we realized that the Earth is spinning. Most people know this, of course, but it's not common sense; it's common knowledge.
 
arg-fallbackName="ScienceGaveMeAHadron"/>
Re: Why "Who designed the designer" doesn't seem to work any

Eurgh the logic makes me cry.

Ok, I have a cola can on my desk here. How did it get here? Well a unicorn from the planet Omicron-Persei 8 arrived not 5 minutes ago and formed it from a new form of matter known as Rainbow Matter because he is completely benevolent and their race of unicorns worships coke cans. That is my explanation and since it is an explanation it requires absolutely no proof.
 
arg-fallbackName="Deleted member 619"/>
Re: Why "Who designed the designer" doesn't seem to work any

Ah, design. :roll:

As a good friend of ours once formulated rigorously, here's what you need to be able to do to infer design:

1. Present a metric for separating designed from non-designed.
2. Calibrate said metric on entities of known provenance.
3. Demonstrate that said metric is applicable both to the biosphere and to the universe at large.
4. Collect your Nobel prize.
 
arg-fallbackName="TheFlyingBastard"/>
Re: Why "Who designed the designer" doesn't seem to work any

Because God is simple, his properties are identical with himself, and therefore God does not have goodness, but simply is goodness.

They lost the argument here.
If God simply IS goodness, just use the word goodness. And if God is goodness in nature, just call him 'ice cream'.

The problem they're having is that the simpler God is, the easier it must be for them to define God, and thus easier to poke holes in.
The complexer God is, the more vague they must stay in order not to contradict themselves, allowing you to expose them because they have no idea what they're talking about.

in order to recognize that explanation x is the best, you don't need to explain x.
This fails for the godclaim for three reasons I can think of from the top of my head.
(1.) We can not compare an environment with God to an environment without one, something which is not true for prehistoric tools. We know tools have been designed through experience.
(2.) It's not an explanation. He's merely moving the problem further away. When he says it wasn't meant to be an explanation he's full of it. He's using that exact word in his argument.
(3.) When he posits a god as an explanation, he needs to prove a god exists at all, otherwise he's begging the question.
 
arg-fallbackName="shadowXvalkyrie"/>
Re: Why "Who designed the designer" doesn't seem to work any

Wait, wait... I'm confused by this whole "simple God" thing. It does seem sorta elegant... like if there was a God, that'd be it, akin to the Force. Just there, sitting like a dust on everything, waiting to be used or snorted or mind-bent or something. No specifics, kinda like a universal chi.

But, from what I thought, really only fundamentalists believe in this whole creator thing. And need excuses to keep it going. Aren't they the ones who believe in the bible, usually literally? If this whole "God is teh simplorz" thing is real, then the bible should be recycled for eco-TP because we can do better things with the paper its printed on. An infinate, simple God doesn't have rules, regulations, need for worship, etc, its independent of basically everything around it... wouldn't it be? Get a small child to play Gears or CoD or any Elder Scrolls and see if something simple can toy eloquently with something vastly complex.

Anyway, if God IS goodness and IS the very essence of all things permeating the life experience then why do fundies have such gems as (removing basic morality consistent with all humanity regardless of religion):
2 I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery;
3 Do not have any other gods before me.

4 You shall not make for yourself an idol, whether in the form of anything that is in heaven above, or that is on the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth.

5 You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I the Lord your God am a jealous God, punishing children for the iniquity of parents, to the third and the fourth generation of those who reject me,

6 but showing steadfast love to the thousandth generation of those who love me and keep my commandments.

7 You shall not make wrongful use of the name of the Lord your God, for the Lord will not acquit anyone who misuses his name.

8 Remember the Sabbath day and keep it holy.

9 For six days you shall labour and do all your work.

10 But the seventh day is a Sabbath to the Lord your God; you shall not do any work,you, your son or your daughter, your male or female slave, your livestock, or the alien resident in your towns.

11 For in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, but rested the seventh day; therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and consecrated it.

12 Honor your father and your mother, so that your days may be long in the land that the Lord your God is giving you.

This isn't a simple God so someone has to be very wrong here. OR, everyone is wrong -- "simple God" people, fundies, creationists, etc ad nauseum. I like that answer. Because this whole God is Goodness is also apparently God is Jealousy [?wtf] God is Wrath [?wtf] God is Petty Middle Management [?wtf]...
 
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