BrentonEccles said:The debt does not ease because every dollar is a loan and is owed back.
Here is why inflation eases debt.
I have a loan out for 3500 dollars with 4% interest with a 5 year term. That means 175 in interest + 700 of the principal a month. My income is 1500 a month and is adjusted for inflation monthly. Let's assume I buy all the goods and services represented in the CPI, and I wish to spend the rest of that income on all those goods -$ 625
Then, next month, inflation rises by 2%. That means my income has gone up to 1560 and my expenditures have increased to 637.5. However, the term of the loans is still the same, 875
Now let's do the math. 1530, 637.5 = 892.5
See what happened here, my money expanded because the debt was not indexed to inflation. Since the 637.5 was what I spent a month, I can use the extra money to ease the debt because the debt has, in a sense, depreciated.
No, at least the Federal Reserve does not do this. I don't know about Australia's Central Bank.BrentonEccles said:The central bank loans money to the banks, and this is what constitutes their reserves.
The Federal Reserve loans money to banks as a last resort if banks cannot get money from each other. I would like to compare it to a family.
If you ask your dad for money, your dad would scrutinize and question every detail about the loan. It would ask why? for what? ect. Instead, you would prefer to get money from your brother that would question you less.
The way money is infused into the financial system is through open-market operations, not through loans.
Addition: It is done by rich depositors or institutions, not by banks.