Yep.mirandansa said:In the case of these classical thinkers, probably the belief. They were brought up in a monotheistic culture, and they rationalised their understanding in accordance with that native cultural framework.Nautyskin said:The theism of both Descartes and Spinoza is certainly up for debate, but what I really wonder is, how does one determine which came first - the rationale or the belief?
But you're assuming that the belief, or perhaps the fear of punishment, did not define the boundaries of where they were willing (or perhaps even able) to go.It thus seems possible for one's own pre-established belief in the existence of a deity to survive internal rationalist scrutiny.