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I really need some advice on finding my path in science.

arg-fallbackName="sinenox"/>
Re: I really need some advice on finding my path in science

Hello! In college I double-majored in Evolutionary Biology and Physical Anthropology. I was fast-tracked in to many great digs and I've had the opportunity to work alongside some famous paleoanthropologists. Ultimately however, I decided to pursue a Ph.D. in Geology and study paleoclimatology. Here are my reasons for doing so:

1. Anthropology isn't science. I spent so much time listening to stories built around very little data and a lot of arm-waving. I witnessed a lot of bias tossed in to the mix where interpretation was concerned. I became sick with stress over how unquantitative the field really was, so I left. At this point I use chemical fossils to infer minute changes over the course of millions of years and I still feel better about my conclusions than I did as a field-schooled archeologist.

2. Anthro seems like great fun, but in fact it's very restrictive. I wanted to travel all over the world and work on a variety of projects. I came to discover that even as a very successful anthropologist you'll be lucky to have more than a handful of sites and realistically you're expected to focus on one culture and one region and work it for your entire career. My position as a paleoclimatologist affords me the ability to travel all over the world and investigate a wide range of phenomena.

3. Humans are interesting, but I came to realize that the stories I'm interested in are larger than one species and a few million years.

4. Reputation. Anthropology is a mess right now because (and this is a very abbreviated discussion of a complex issue) there is no certification process and we have multiple definitions of archeological ethics at play. The truly advanced programs (UA, etc) are so ethics-oriented that if you accidentally involve yourself with the wrong person (e.g. spend a month at a field school taught by the wrong person) your work will never be trusted and you'll miss out on a great many opportunities. Contrast this with the Ivy League mentality where you have lots of money and great collections that were mostly (and sadly still are sometimes) gained through illicit means and where your undergrads still go around speaking in terms of biological determinism. Working with human remains is far from the only political consideration here.

The very best piece of advice I ever received when trying to decide where to go in school was this: read the work. Go to the scientific literature of everything that interests you and discover where the science stands, what the standards are and what you will actually be doing (methods section) and creating in terms of data. We're always sold a slightly better version of the truth. Go to the literature, seek out first-hand experience - that's truly valuable and may save you a lot of time.
 
arg-fallbackName="Schwobar"/>
Re: I really need some advice on finding my path in science

sinenox said:
1. Anthropology isn't science. I spent so much time listening to stories built around very little data and a lot of arm-waving. I witnessed a lot of bias tossed in to the mix where interpretation was concerned. I became sick with stress over how unquantitative the field really was, so I left. At this point I use chemical fossils to infer minute changes over the course of millions of years and I still feel better about my conclusions than I did as a field-schooled archeologist.

4. Reputation. Anthropology is a mess right now because (and this is a very abbreviated discussion of a complex issue) there is no certification process and we have multiple definitions of archeological ethics at play. The truly advanced programs (UA, etc) are so ethics-oriented that if you accidentally involve yourself with the wrong person (e.g. spend a month at a field school taught by the wrong person) your work will never be trusted and you'll miss out on a great many opportunities. Contrast this with the Ivy League mentality where you have lots of money and great collections that were mostly (and sadly still are sometimes) gained through illicit means and where your undergrads still go around speaking in terms of biological determinism. Working with human remains is far from the only political consideration here.

Thank you for your honesty. If what you're saying is true then I think some of the bad feelings I had toward the field were justified. I think I've been romanticizing the notion of archaeology because I keep thinking "travel to an exotic location, live in a camp, dig up wildly interesting things, have lots of adventures" and I'm starting to get the impression this isn't quite how the world works. The idea of stories built upon very little data and bias seems to me like it can be incredibly frustrating and intellectually unsatisfying work. Are there any fields of zooarchaeology that are different in terms of how quantitative the study is?
 
arg-fallbackName="sinenox"/>
Re: I really need some advice on finding my path in science

I wish I could offer you more to work with but my experiences have been so varied and I'm not sure how representative they may or may not be, so I hesitate to say much further. I can say that as with any discipline, the more you have the more can be said. Microfossils for example, and plant fossils in the paleontology community are present in abundance and something approaching truly quantitative work can be done with them whereas (as you can imagine) a dinosaur jaw fits in to a very different category. UChicago is emerging as a force in quantitative work. It may help to look at some of the work going on over there.
Schwobar said:
travel to an exotic location, live in a camp, dig up wildly interesting things, have lots of adventures
This is not untrue! It has been my experience that many people do find the field work that way, in Geology and Archeology, but they do have their respective drawbacks as well. :)
 
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