http://arxiv.org/abs/1007.1750
This is a very interesting theory that I ran into, if I'm reading it right, it establishes a constant conservation between time, mass, and length and allows the speed of light and the gravitational constant into variables. Wouldn't this eliminate any singularities, dark energy, and the Big Bang? I'd love to have someone's input on this who is more capable of understanding the meat of the paper than I.
In the late 1990s, observations of Type Ia supernovae led to the astounding discovery that the universe is expanding at an accelerating rate. The explanation of this anomalous acceleration has been one of the great problems in physics since that discovery. In this article we propose cosmological models that can explain the cosmic acceleration without introducing a cosmological constant into the standard Einstein field equation, negating the necessity for the existence of dark energy. There are four distinguishing features of these models: 1) the speed of light and the gravitational "constant" are not constant, but vary with the evolution of the universe, 2) time has no beginning and no end, 3) the spatial section of the universe is a 3-sphere, and 4) the universe experiences phases of both acceleration and deceleration. One of these models is selected and tested against current cosmological observations of Type Ia supernovae, and is found to fit the redshift-luminosity distance data quite well.
This is a very interesting theory that I ran into, if I'm reading it right, it establishes a constant conservation between time, mass, and length and allows the speed of light and the gravitational constant into variables. Wouldn't this eliminate any singularities, dark energy, and the Big Bang? I'd love to have someone's input on this who is more capable of understanding the meat of the paper than I.