D
Deleted member 619
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No. I think all actions are entirely environmentally determined and, as I've already said, even the ability to act in any way whatsoever is a function of the environment. In other words, the environment determines the existence of every organism, so there's no sense in which any action could be deemed free of environmental constraints.Do you think that some actions are at least less influenced by enviroment than others?
All actions are completely specified and driven by environment.
Edit: It's probably worth noting that 'environment' is an extremely broad concept in biology. For example, the genome of an organism is part of its environment. Indeed, from the perspective of individual genes, the other genes in the genome constitute the environment, because how a given gene expresses is a function of those other genes.